checks and balances

noun

plural in form but sometimes singular in construction
: a system that allows each branch of a government to amend, override, or veto acts of another branch so as to prevent any one branch from exerting too much power or power beyond its authority
Things that for many decades were givens—the checks and balances on the executive, the role of the judiciary or the civil service, a media free from interference or vilification—now appear vulnerable.Emily Maitlis
"I do think that there is an expectation in our country that checks and balances is a good thing," [Senator John] Thune said …Stephen Groves
broadly : a system in which power and control is distributed and counterbalanced (as to prevent unethical or harmful actions)
Founders [of startup businesses] benefit from checks and balances. … It makes the company more trustworthy, easier to finance, and less likely to implode. For those same reasons, checks and balances help employees. Noam Wasserman

Examples of checks and balances in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web Without a proper system of checks and balances where everyone is working together, the Hornets won’t be able to have any substantial sustainable development. Roderick Boone, Charlotte Observer, 23 May 2024 Critics said the legislative initiative, seen as an attempt to grant Mr. Netanyahu effective immunity from corruption charges that could land him in prison, would weaken the country’s democratic checks and balances. Shoshanna Solomon, The Christian Science Monitor, 21 May 2024 See all Example Sentences for checks and balances 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'checks and balances.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

First Known Use

1777, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of checks and balances was in 1777

Dictionary Entries Near checks and balances

Cite this Entry

“Checks and balances.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/checks%20and%20balances. Accessed 29 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

checks and balances

plural noun
: a system that allows each branch of a government to amend or veto acts of another branch so as to prevent any one branch from having too much power

Legal Definition

checks and balances

noun plural
checks and bal·​anc·​es
-ˈba-lən-səz
: the powers (as judicial review, the presidential veto, and the congressional override) conferred on each of the three branches of government by which each restrains the others from exerting too much power see also separation of powers

More from Merriam-Webster on checks and balances

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